rudeshark.net/packages/backend/src/queue/initialize.ts

import Bull from 'bull';
import config from '@/config/index.js';

export function initialize<T>(name: string, limitPerSec = -1) {
	return new Bull<T>(name, {
		redis: {
			port: config.redis.port,
			host: config.redis.host,
			family: config.redis.family == null ? 0 : config.redis.family,
			password: config.redis.pass,
			db: config.redis.db || 0,
		},
		prefix: config.redis.prefix ? `${config.redis.prefix}:queue` : 'queue',
		limiter: limitPerSec > 0 ? {
			max: limitPerSec,
			duration: 1000,
		} : undefined,
		settings: {
			backoffStrategies: {
				apBackoff,
			},
		},
	});
}

// ref. https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/pull/7635#issue-971097019
function apBackoff(attemptsMade: number, err: Error) {
	const baseDelay = 60 * 1000;	// 1min
	const maxBackoff = 8 * 60 * 60 * 1000;	// 8hours
	let backoff = (Math.pow(2, attemptsMade) - 1) * baseDelay;
	backoff = Math.min(backoff, maxBackoff);
	backoff += Math.round(backoff * Math.random() * 0.2);
	return backoff;
}