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youtube-dl/youtube_dl/downloader/external.py

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from __future__ import unicode_literals
import os.path
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from .common import FileDownloader
from ..compat import (
compat_setenv,
compat_str,
)
from ..postprocessor.ffmpeg import FFmpegPostProcessor, EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS
from ..utils import (
cli_option,
cli_valueless_option,
cli_bool_option,
cli_configuration_args,
encodeFilename,
encodeArgument,
handle_youtubedl_headers,
check_executable,
is_outdated_version,
)
class ExternalFD(FileDownloader):
def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
self.report_destination(filename)
tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
try:
started = time.time()
retval = self._call_downloader(tmpfilename, info_dict)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
if not info_dict.get('is_live'):
raise
# Live stream downloading cancellation should be considered as
# correct and expected termination thus all postprocessing
# should take place
retval = 0
self.to_screen('[%s] Interrupted by user' % self.get_basename())
if retval == 0:
status = {
'filename': filename,
'status': 'finished',
'elapsed': time.time() - started,
}
if filename != '-':
fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
self.to_screen('\r[%s] Downloaded %s bytes' % (self.get_basename(), fsize))
self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
status.update({
'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
'total_bytes': fsize,
})
self._hook_progress(status)
return True
else:
self.to_stderr('\n')
self.report_error('%s exited with code %d' % (
self.get_basename(), retval))
return False
@classmethod
def get_basename(cls):
return cls.__name__[:-2].lower()
@property
def exe(self):
return self.params.get('external_downloader')
@classmethod
def available(cls):
return check_executable(cls.get_basename(), [cls.AVAILABLE_OPT])
@classmethod
def supports(cls, info_dict):
return info_dict['protocol'] in ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps')
@classmethod
def can_download(cls, info_dict):
return cls.available() and cls.supports(info_dict)
def _option(self, command_option, param):
return cli_option(self.params, command_option, param)
def _bool_option(self, command_option, param, true_value='true', false_value='false', separator=None):
return cli_bool_option(self.params, command_option, param, true_value, false_value, separator)
def _valueless_option(self, command_option, param, expected_value=True):
return cli_valueless_option(self.params, command_option, param, expected_value)
def _configuration_args(self, default=[]):
return cli_configuration_args(self.params, 'external_downloader_args', default)
def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
""" Either overwrite this or implement _make_cmd """
cmd = [encodeArgument(a) for a in self._make_cmd(tmpfilename, info_dict)]
self._debug_cmd(cmd)
p = subprocess.Popen(
cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
_, stderr = p.communicate()
if p.returncode != 0:
self.to_stderr(stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace'))
return p.returncode
class CurlFD(ExternalFD):
AVAILABLE_OPT = '-V'
def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
cmd = [self.exe, '--location', '-o', tmpfilename]
for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
cmd += ['--header', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
cmd += self._bool_option('--continue-at', 'continuedl', '-', '0')
cmd += self._valueless_option('--silent', 'noprogress')
cmd += self._valueless_option('--verbose', 'verbose')
cmd += self._option('--limit-rate', 'ratelimit')
retry = self._option('--retry', 'retries')
if len(retry) == 2:
if retry[1] in ('inf', 'infinite'):
retry[1] = '2147483647'
cmd += retry
cmd += self._option('--max-filesize', 'max_filesize')
cmd += self._option('--interface', 'source_address')
cmd += self._option('--proxy', 'proxy')
cmd += self._valueless_option('--insecure', 'nocheckcertificate')
cmd += self._configuration_args()
cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
return cmd
def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
cmd = [encodeArgument(a) for a in self._make_cmd(tmpfilename, info_dict)]
self._debug_cmd(cmd)
# curl writes the progress to stderr so don't capture it.
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd)
p.communicate()
return p.returncode
class AxelFD(ExternalFD):
AVAILABLE_OPT = '-V'
def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
cmd = [self.exe, '-o', tmpfilename]
for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
cmd += ['-H', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
cmd += self._configuration_args()
cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
return cmd
class WgetFD(ExternalFD):
AVAILABLE_OPT = '--version'
def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
cmd = [self.exe, '-O', tmpfilename, '-nv', '--no-cookies']
for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
cmd += ['--header', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
cmd += self._option('--limit-rate', 'ratelimit')
retry = self._option('--tries', 'retries')
if len(retry) == 2:
if retry[1] in ('inf', 'infinite'):
retry[1] = '0'
cmd += retry
cmd += self._option('--bind-address', 'source_address')
cmd += self._option('--proxy', 'proxy')
cmd += self._valueless_option('--no-check-certificate', 'nocheckcertificate')
cmd += self._configuration_args()
cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
return cmd
class Aria2cFD(ExternalFD):
AVAILABLE_OPT = '-v'
def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
cmd = [self.exe, '-c']
cmd += self._configuration_args([
'--min-split-size', '1M', '--max-connection-per-server', '4'])
dn = os.path.dirname(tmpfilename)
if dn:
cmd += ['--dir', dn]
cmd += ['--out', os.path.basename(tmpfilename)]
for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
cmd += ['--header', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
cmd += self._option('--interface', 'source_address')
cmd += self._option('--all-proxy', 'proxy')
cmd += self._bool_option('--check-certificate', 'nocheckcertificate', 'false', 'true', '=')
cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
return cmd
class HttpieFD(ExternalFD):
@classmethod
def available(cls):
return check_executable('http', ['--version'])
def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
cmd = ['http', '--download', '--output', tmpfilename, info_dict['url']]
for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
cmd += ['%s:%s' % (key, val)]
return cmd
class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
@classmethod
def supports(cls, info_dict):
return info_dict['protocol'] in ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'm3u8', 'rtsp', 'rtmp', 'mms')
@classmethod
def available(cls):
return FFmpegPostProcessor().available
def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
url = info_dict['url']
ffpp = FFmpegPostProcessor(downloader=self)
if not ffpp.available:
self.report_error('m3u8 download detected but ffmpeg or avconv could not be found. Please install one.')
return False
ffpp.check_version()
args = [ffpp.executable, '-y']
for log_level in ('quiet', 'verbose'):
if self.params.get(log_level, False):
args += ['-loglevel', log_level]
break
seekable = info_dict.get('_seekable')
if seekable is not None:
# setting -seekable prevents ffmpeg from guessing if the server
# supports seeking(by adding the header `Range: bytes=0-`), which
# can cause problems in some cases
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# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11800#issuecomment-275037127
# http://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/6125#comment:10
args += ['-seekable', '1' if seekable else '0']
args += self._configuration_args()
# start_time = info_dict.get('start_time') or 0
# if start_time:
# args += ['-ss', compat_str(start_time)]
# end_time = info_dict.get('end_time')
# if end_time:
# args += ['-t', compat_str(end_time - start_time)]
if info_dict['http_headers'] and re.match(r'^https?://', url):
# Trailing \r\n after each HTTP header is important to prevent warning from ffmpeg/avconv:
# [http @ 00000000003d2fa0] No trailing CRLF found in HTTP header.
headers = handle_youtubedl_headers(info_dict['http_headers'])
args += [
'-headers',
''.join('%s: %s\r\n' % (key, val) for key, val in headers.items())]
env = None
proxy = self.params.get('proxy')
if proxy:
if not re.match(r'^[\da-zA-Z]+://', proxy):
proxy = 'http://%s' % proxy
if proxy.startswith('socks'):
self.report_warning(
'%s does not support SOCKS proxies. Downloading is likely to fail. '
'Consider adding --hls-prefer-native to your command.' % self.get_basename())
# Since December 2015 ffmpeg supports -http_proxy option (see
# http://git.videolan.org/?p=ffmpeg.git;a=commit;h=b4eb1f29ebddd60c41a2eb39f5af701e38e0d3fd)
# We could switch to the following code if we are able to detect version properly
# args += ['-http_proxy', proxy]
env = os.environ.copy()
compat_setenv('HTTP_PROXY', proxy, env=env)
compat_setenv('http_proxy', proxy, env=env)
protocol = info_dict.get('protocol')
if protocol == 'rtmp':
player_url = info_dict.get('player_url')
page_url = info_dict.get('page_url')
app = info_dict.get('app')
play_path = info_dict.get('play_path')
tc_url = info_dict.get('tc_url')
flash_version = info_dict.get('flash_version')
live = info_dict.get('rtmp_live', False)
conn = info_dict.get('rtmp_conn')
if player_url is not None:
args += ['-rtmp_swfverify', player_url]
if page_url is not None:
args += ['-rtmp_pageurl', page_url]
if app is not None:
args += ['-rtmp_app', app]
if play_path is not None:
args += ['-rtmp_playpath', play_path]
if tc_url is not None:
args += ['-rtmp_tcurl', tc_url]
if flash_version is not None:
args += ['-rtmp_flashver', flash_version]
if live:
args += ['-rtmp_live', 'live']
if isinstance(conn, list):
for entry in conn:
args += ['-rtmp_conn', entry]
elif isinstance(conn, compat_str):
args += ['-rtmp_conn', conn]
args += ['-i', url, '-c', 'copy']
if self.params.get('test', False):
args += ['-fs', compat_str(self._TEST_FILE_SIZE)]
if protocol in ('m3u8', 'm3u8_native'):
if self.params.get('hls_use_mpegts', False) or tmpfilename == '-':
args += ['-f', 'mpegts']
else:
args += ['-f', 'mp4']
if (ffpp.basename == 'ffmpeg' and is_outdated_version(ffpp._versions['ffmpeg'], '3.2', False)) and (not info_dict.get('acodec') or info_dict['acodec'].split('.')[0] in ('aac', 'mp4a')):
args += ['-bsf:a', 'aac_adtstoasc']
elif protocol == 'rtmp':
args += ['-f', 'flv']
else:
args += ['-f', EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS.get(info_dict['ext'], info_dict['ext'])]
args = [encodeArgument(opt) for opt in args]
args.append(encodeFilename(ffpp._ffmpeg_filename_argument(tmpfilename), True))
self._debug_cmd(args)
proc = subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, env=env)
try:
retval = proc.wait()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
# subprocces.run would send the SIGKILL signal to ffmpeg and the
# mp4 file couldn't be played, but if we ask ffmpeg to quit it
# produces a file that is playable (this is mostly useful for live
# streams). Note that Windows is not affected and produces playable
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# files (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8300).
if sys.platform != 'win32':
proc.communicate(b'q')
raise
return retval
class AVconvFD(FFmpegFD):
pass
_BY_NAME = dict(
(klass.get_basename(), klass)
for name, klass in globals().items()
if name.endswith('FD') and name != 'ExternalFD'
)
def list_external_downloaders():
return sorted(_BY_NAME.keys())
def get_external_downloader(external_downloader):
""" Given the name of the executable, see whether we support the given
downloader . """
# Drop .exe extension on Windows
bn = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(external_downloader))[0]
return _BY_NAME[bn]