import os import re import subprocess import sys import time from .utils import ( compat_urllib_error, compat_urllib_request, ContentTooShortError, determine_ext, encodeFilename, format_bytes, sanitize_open, timeconvert, ) class FileDownloader(object): """File Downloader class. File downloader objects are the ones responsible of downloading the actual video file and writing it to disk. File downloaders accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of options instead. Available options: verbose: Print additional info to stdout. quiet: Do not print messages to stdout. ratelimit: Download speed limit, in bytes/sec. retries: Number of times to retry for HTTP error 5xx buffersize: Size of download buffer in bytes. noresizebuffer: Do not automatically resize the download buffer. continuedl: Try to continue downloads if possible. noprogress: Do not print the progress bar. logtostderr: Log messages to stderr instead of stdout. consoletitle: Display progress in console window's titlebar. nopart: Do not use temporary .part files. updatetime: Use the Last-modified header to set output file timestamps. test: Download only first bytes to test the downloader. min_filesize: Skip files smaller than this size max_filesize: Skip files larger than this size """ params = None def __init__(self, ydl, params): """Create a FileDownloader object with the given options.""" self.ydl = ydl self._progress_hooks = [] self.params = params @staticmethod def format_seconds(seconds): (mins, secs) = divmod(seconds, 60) (hours, mins) = divmod(mins, 60) if hours > 99: return '--:--:--' if hours == 0: return '%02d:%02d' % (mins, secs) else: return '%02d:%02d:%02d' % (hours, mins, secs) @staticmethod def calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len): if data_len is None: return None return float(byte_counter) / float(data_len) * 100.0 @staticmethod def format_percent(percent): if percent is None: return '---.-%' return '%6s' % ('%3.1f%%' % percent) @staticmethod def calc_eta(start, now, total, current): if total is None: return None dif = now - start if current == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond return None rate = float(current) / dif return int((float(total) - float(current)) / rate) @staticmethod def format_eta(eta): if eta is None: return '--:--' return FileDownloader.format_seconds(eta) @staticmethod def calc_speed(start, now, bytes): dif = now - start if bytes == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond return None return float(bytes) / dif @staticmethod def format_speed(speed): if speed is None: return '%10s' % '---b/s' return '%10s' % ('%s/s' % format_bytes(speed)) @staticmethod def best_block_size(elapsed_time, bytes): new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0) new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB if elapsed_time < 0.001: return int(new_max) rate = bytes / elapsed_time if rate > new_max: return int(new_max) if rate < new_min: return int(new_min) return int(rate) @staticmethod def parse_bytes(bytestr): """Parse a string indicating a byte quantity into an integer.""" matchobj = re.match(r'(?i)^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)([kMGTPEZY]?)$', bytestr) if matchobj is None: return None number = float(matchobj.group(1)) multiplier = 1024.0 ** 'bkmgtpezy'.index(matchobj.group(2).lower()) return int(round(number * multiplier)) def to_screen(self, *args, **kargs): self.ydl.to_screen(*args, **kargs) def to_stderr(self, message): self.ydl.to_screen(message) def to_console_title(self, message): self.ydl.to_console_title(message) def trouble(self, *args, **kargs): self.ydl.trouble(*args, **kargs) def report_warning(self, *args, **kargs): self.ydl.report_warning(*args, **kargs) def report_error(self, *args, **kargs): self.ydl.report_error(*args, **kargs) def slow_down(self, start_time, byte_counter): """Sleep if the download speed is over the rate limit.""" rate_limit = self.params.get('ratelimit', None) if rate_limit is None or byte_counter == 0: return now = time.time() elapsed = now - start_time if elapsed <= 0.0: return speed = float(byte_counter) / elapsed if speed > rate_limit: time.sleep((byte_counter - rate_limit * (now - start_time)) / rate_limit) def temp_name(self, filename): """Returns a temporary filename for the given filename.""" if self.params.get('nopart', False) or filename == u'-' or \ (os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)) and not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))): return filename return filename + u'.part' def undo_temp_name(self, filename): if filename.endswith(u'.part'): return filename[:-len(u'.part')] return filename def try_rename(self, old_filename, new_filename): try: if old_filename == new_filename: return os.rename(encodeFilename(old_filename), encodeFilename(new_filename)) except (IOError, OSError): self.report_error(u'unable to rename file') def try_utime(self, filename, last_modified_hdr): """Try to set the last-modified time of the given file.""" if last_modified_hdr is None: return if not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)): return timestr = last_modified_hdr if timestr is None: return filetime = timeconvert(timestr) if filetime is None: return filetime # Ignore obviously invalid dates if filetime == 0: return try: os.utime(filename, (time.time(), filetime)) except: pass return filetime def report_destination(self, filename): """Report destination filename.""" self.to_screen(u'[download] Destination: ' + filename) def report_progress(self, percent, data_len_str, speed, eta): """Report download progress.""" if self.params.get('noprogress', False): return clear_line = (u'\x1b[K' if sys.stderr.isatty() and os.name != 'nt' else u'') if eta is not None: eta_str = self.format_eta(eta) else: eta_str = 'Unknown ETA' if percent is not None: percent_str = self.format_percent(percent) else: percent_str = 'Unknown %' speed_str = self.format_speed(speed) if self.params.get('progress_with_newline', False): self.to_screen(u'[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' % (percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str)) else: self.to_screen(u'\r%s[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' % (clear_line, percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str), skip_eol=True) self.to_console_title(u'youtube-dl - %s of %s at %s ETA %s' % (percent_str.strip(), data_len_str.strip(), speed_str.strip(), eta_str.strip())) def report_resuming_byte(self, resume_len): """Report attempt to resume at given byte.""" self.to_screen(u'[download] Resuming download at byte %s' % resume_len) def report_retry(self, count, retries): """Report retry in case of HTTP error 5xx""" self.to_screen(u'[download] Got server HTTP error. Retrying (attempt %d of %d)...' % (count, retries)) def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name): """Report file has already been fully downloaded.""" try: self.to_screen(u'[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name) except UnicodeEncodeError: self.to_screen(u'[download] The file has already been downloaded') def report_unable_to_resume(self): """Report it was impossible to resume download.""" self.to_screen(u'[download] Unable to resume') def report_finish(self, data_len_str, tot_time): """Report download finished.""" if self.params.get('noprogress', False): self.to_screen(u'[download] Download completed') else: clear_line = (u'\x1b[K' if sys.stderr.isatty() and os.name != 'nt' else u'') self.to_screen(u'\r%s[download] 100%% of %s in %s' % (clear_line, data_len_str, self.format_seconds(tot_time))) def _download_with_rtmpdump(self, filename, url, player_url, page_url, play_path, tc_url, live): def run_rtmpdump(args): start = time.time() resume_percent = None resume_downloaded_data_len = None proc = subprocess.Popen(args, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) cursor_in_new_line = True proc_stderr_closed = False while not proc_stderr_closed: # read line from stderr line = u'' while True: char = proc.stderr.read(1) if not char: proc_stderr_closed = True break if char in [b'\r', b'\n']: break line += char.decode('ascii', 'replace') if not line: # proc_stderr_closed is True continue mobj = re.search(r'([0-9]+\.[0-9]{3}) kB / [0-9]+\.[0-9]{2} sec \(([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9])%\)', line) if mobj: downloaded_data_len = int(float(mobj.group(1))*1024) percent = float(mobj.group(2)) if not resume_percent: resume_percent = percent resume_downloaded_data_len = downloaded_data_len eta = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), 100-resume_percent, percent-resume_percent) speed = self.calc_speed(start, time.time(), downloaded_data_len-resume_downloaded_data_len) data_len = None if percent > 0: data_len = int(downloaded_data_len * 100 / percent) data_len_str = u'~' + format_bytes(data_len) self.report_progress(percent, data_len_str, speed, eta) cursor_in_new_line = False self._hook_progress({ 'downloaded_bytes': downloaded_data_len, 'total_bytes': data_len, 'tmpfilename': tmpfilename, 'filename': filename, 'status': 'downloading', 'eta': eta, 'speed': speed, }) elif self.params.get('verbose', False): if not cursor_in_new_line: self.to_screen(u'') cursor_in_new_line = True self.to_screen(u'[rtmpdump] '+line) proc.wait() if not cursor_in_new_line: self.to_screen(u'') return proc.returncode self.report_destination(filename) tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename) test = self.params.get('test', False) # Check for rtmpdump first try: subprocess.call(['rtmpdump', '-h'], stdout=(open(os.path.devnull, 'w')), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) except (OSError, IOError): self.report_error(u'RTMP download detected but "rtmpdump" could not be run') return False # Download using rtmpdump. rtmpdump returns exit code 2 when # the connection was interrumpted and resuming appears to be # possible. This is part of rtmpdump's normal usage, AFAIK. basic_args = ['rtmpdump', '--verbose', '-r', url, '-o', tmpfilename] if player_url is not None: basic_args += ['--swfVfy', player_url] if page_url is not None: basic_args += ['--pageUrl', page_url] if play_path is not None: basic_args += ['--playpath', play_path] if tc_url is not None: basic_args += ['--tcUrl', url] if test: basic_args += ['--stop', '1'] if live: basic_args += ['--live'] args = basic_args + [[], ['--resume', '--skip', '1']][self.params.get('continuedl', False)] if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.version_info < (3, 0): # Windows subprocess module does not actually support Unicode # on Python 2.x # See http://stackoverflow.com/a/9951851/35070 subprocess_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() args = [a.encode(subprocess_encoding, 'ignore') for a in args] else: subprocess_encoding = None if self.params.get('verbose', False): if subprocess_encoding: str_args = [ a.decode(subprocess_encoding) if isinstance(a, bytes) else a for a in args] else: str_args = args try: import pipes shell_quote = lambda args: ' '.join(map(pipes.quote, str_args)) except ImportError: shell_quote = repr self.to_screen(u'[debug] rtmpdump command line: ' + shell_quote(str_args)) retval = run_rtmpdump(args) while (retval == 2 or retval == 1) and not test: prevsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)) self.to_screen(u'[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % prevsize) time.sleep(5.0) # This seems to be needed retval = run_rtmpdump(basic_args + ['-e'] + [[], ['-k', '1']][retval == 1]) cursize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)) if prevsize == cursize and retval == 1: break # Some rtmp streams seem abort after ~ 99.8%. Don't complain for those if prevsize == cursize and retval == 2 and cursize > 1024: self.to_screen(u'[rtmpdump] Could not download the whole video. This can happen for some advertisements.') retval = 0 break if retval == 0 or (test and retval == 2): fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)) self.to_screen(u'[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % fsize) self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename) self._hook_progress({ 'downloaded_bytes': fsize, 'total_bytes': fsize, 'filename': filename, 'status': 'finished', }) return True else: self.to_stderr(u"\n") self.report_error(u'rtmpdump exited with code %d' % retval) return False def _download_with_mplayer(self, filename, url): self.report_destination(filename) tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename) args = ['mplayer', '-really-quiet', '-vo', 'null', '-vc', 'dummy', '-dumpstream', '-dumpfile', tmpfilename, url] # Check for mplayer first try: subprocess.call(['mplayer', '-h'], stdout=(open(os.path.devnull, 'w')), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) except (OSError, IOError): self.report_error(u'MMS or RTSP download detected but "%s" could not be run' % args[0] ) return False # Download using mplayer. retval = subprocess.call(args) if retval == 0: fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)) self.to_screen(u'\r[%s] %s bytes' % (args[0], fsize)) self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename) self._hook_progress({ 'downloaded_bytes': fsize, 'total_bytes': fsize, 'filename': filename, 'status': 'finished', }) return True else: self.to_stderr(u"\n") self.report_error(u'mplayer exited with code %d' % retval) return False def _download_m3u8_with_ffmpeg(self, filename, url): self.report_destination(filename) tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename) args = ['-y', '-i', url, '-f', 'mp4', '-c', 'copy', '-bsf:a', 'aac_adtstoasc', tmpfilename] for program in ['avconv', 'ffmpeg']: try: subprocess.call([program, '-version'], stdout=(open(os.path.devnull, 'w')), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) break except (OSError, IOError): pass else: self.report_error(u'm3u8 download detected but ffmpeg or avconv could not be found') cmd = [program] + args retval = subprocess.call(cmd) if retval == 0: fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)) self.to_screen(u'\r[%s] %s bytes' % (args[0], fsize)) self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename) self._hook_progress({ 'downloaded_bytes': fsize, 'total_bytes': fsize, 'filename': filename, 'status': 'finished', }) return True else: self.to_stderr(u"\n") self.report_error(u'ffmpeg exited with code %d' % retval) return False def _do_download(self, filename, info_dict): url = info_dict['url'] # Check file already present if self.params.get('continuedl', False) and os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)) and not self.params.get('nopart', False): self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename) self._hook_progress({ 'filename': filename, 'status': 'finished', 'total_bytes': os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename)), }) return True # Attempt to download using rtmpdump if url.startswith('rtmp'): return self._download_with_rtmpdump(filename, url, info_dict.get('player_url', None), info_dict.get('page_url', None), info_dict.get('play_path', None), info_dict.get('tc_url', None), info_dict.get('rtmp_live', False)) # Attempt to download using mplayer if url.startswith('mms') or url.startswith('rtsp'): return self._download_with_mplayer(filename, url) # m3u8 manifest are downloaded with ffmpeg if determine_ext(url) == u'm3u8': return self._download_m3u8_with_ffmpeg(filename, url) tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename) stream = None # Do not include the Accept-Encoding header headers = {'Youtubedl-no-compression': 'True'} if 'user_agent' in info_dict: headers['Youtubedl-user-agent'] = info_dict['user_agent'] basic_request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url, None, headers) request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url, None, headers) if self.params.get('test', False): request.add_header('Range','bytes=0-10240') # Establish possible resume length if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)): resume_len = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)) else: resume_len = 0 open_mode = 'wb' if resume_len != 0: if self.params.get('continuedl', False): self.report_resuming_byte(resume_len) request.add_header('Range','bytes=%d-' % resume_len) open_mode = 'ab' else: resume_len = 0 count = 0 retries = self.params.get('retries', 0) while count <= retries: # Establish connection try: if count == 0 and 'urlhandle' in info_dict: data = info_dict['urlhandle'] data = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request) break except (compat_urllib_error.HTTPError, ) as err: if (err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600) and err.code != 416: # Unexpected HTTP error raise elif err.code == 416: # Unable to resume (requested range not satisfiable) try: # Open the connection again without the range header data = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(basic_request) content_length = data.info()['Content-Length'] except (compat_urllib_error.HTTPError, ) as err: if err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600: raise else: # Examine the reported length if (content_length is not None and (resume_len - 100 < int(content_length) < resume_len + 100)): # The file had already been fully downloaded. # Explanation to the above condition: in issue #175 it was revealed that # YouTube sometimes adds or removes a few bytes from the end of the file, # changing the file size slightly and causing problems for some users. So # I decided to implement a suggested change and consider the file # completely downloaded if the file size differs less than 100 bytes from # the one in the hard drive. self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename) self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename) self._hook_progress({ 'filename': filename, 'status': 'finished', }) return True else: # The length does not match, we start the download over self.report_unable_to_resume() open_mode = 'wb' break # Retry count += 1 if count <= retries: self.report_retry(count, retries) if count > retries: self.report_error(u'giving up after %s retries' % retries) return False data_len = data.info().get('Content-length', None) if data_len is not None: data_len = int(data_len) + resume_len min_data_len = self.params.get("min_filesize", None) max_data_len = self.params.get("max_filesize", None) if min_data_len is not None and data_len < min_data_len: self.to_screen(u'\r[download] File is smaller than min-filesize (%s bytes < %s bytes). Aborting.' % (data_len, min_data_len)) return False if max_data_len is not None and data_len > max_data_len: self.to_screen(u'\r[download] File is larger than max-filesize (%s bytes > %s bytes). Aborting.' % (data_len, max_data_len)) return False data_len_str = format_bytes(data_len) byte_counter = 0 + resume_len block_size = self.params.get('buffersize', 1024) start = time.time() while True: # Download and write before = time.time() data_block = data.read(block_size) after = time.time() if len(data_block) == 0: break byte_counter += len(data_block) # Open file just in time if stream is None: try: (stream, tmpfilename) = sanitize_open(tmpfilename, open_mode) assert stream is not None filename = self.undo_temp_name(tmpfilename) self.report_destination(filename) except (OSError, IOError) as err: self.report_error(u'unable to open for writing: %s' % str(err)) return False try: stream.write(data_block) except (IOError, OSError) as err: self.to_stderr(u"\n") self.report_error(u'unable to write data: %s' % str(err)) return False if not self.params.get('noresizebuffer', False): block_size = self.best_block_size(after - before, len(data_block)) # Progress message speed = self.calc_speed(start, time.time(), byte_counter - resume_len) if data_len is None: eta = percent = None else: percent = self.calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len) eta = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), data_len - resume_len, byte_counter - resume_len) self.report_progress(percent, data_len_str, speed, eta) self._hook_progress({ 'downloaded_bytes': byte_counter, 'total_bytes': data_len, 'tmpfilename': tmpfilename, 'filename': filename, 'status': 'downloading', 'eta': eta, 'speed': speed, }) # Apply rate limit self.slow_down(start, byte_counter - resume_len) if stream is None: self.to_stderr(u"\n") self.report_error(u'Did not get any data blocks') return False stream.close() self.report_finish(data_len_str, (time.time() - start)) if data_len is not None and byte_counter != data_len: raise ContentTooShortError(byte_counter, int(data_len)) self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename) # Update file modification time if self.params.get('updatetime', True): info_dict['filetime'] = self.try_utime(filename, data.info().get('last-modified', None)) self._hook_progress({ 'downloaded_bytes': byte_counter, 'total_bytes': byte_counter, 'filename': filename, 'status': 'finished', }) return True def _hook_progress(self, status): for ph in self._progress_hooks: ph(status) def add_progress_hook(self, ph): """ ph gets called on download progress, with a dictionary with the entries * filename: The final filename * status: One of "downloading" and "finished" It can also have some of the following entries: * downloaded_bytes: Bytes on disks * total_bytes: Total bytes, None if unknown * tmpfilename: The filename we're currently writing to * eta: The estimated time in seconds, None if unknown * speed: The download speed in bytes/second, None if unknown Hooks are guaranteed to be called at least once (with status "finished") if the download is successful. """ self._progress_hooks.append(ph)